Robotics and AI in Everyday Life
1. Introduction to Robotics
Robotics is a branch of technology that deals with the
design, construction, operation, and use of robots.
A robot is a machine capable of performing tasks automatically or
through human guidance.
Characteristics of a Robot
- Can sense its environment using sensors
- Can make decisions using processors
- Can perform actions using motors
- Can repeat tasks accurately
- Can work in dangerous or difficult environments
Components of a Robot
[Sensors] → [Controller/CPU]
→ [Actuators/Motors] → [Task]
- Sensors
– eyes and ears of a robot (camera, touch sensor, infrared, ultrasonic).
- Controller
– brain of the robot where decisions are made.
- Actuators
– parts that move (motors, wheels, robotic arms).
- Power Supply
– battery or electricity for working.
2. Artificial Intelligence (AI)
Artificial Intelligence is the ability of machines to
think, learn, and make decisions like humans.
AI uses data and algorithms to recognise patterns and solve
problems.
Types of AI
- Narrow AI
– performs specific tasks
Examples: Chatbots, Google Maps, face recognition - Examples: Chatbots, Google Maps, face recognition
- General AI
– can think like a human (future possibility)
- Super AI
– smarter than humans (theoretical)
3. Relationship Between Robotics and AI
Robotics = physical body
AI = brain
Robotics + AI = Smart Robots
Example: A cleaning robot that
- ·
detects dirt (AI + sensors)
- ·
plans a path (AI)
- ·
moves automatically (robotics)
4. Robotics in Everyday Life
- Robot Vacuum Cleaner
– cleans the floor automatically
- Smart Refrigerator
– senses items, reminds expiry
- Virtual Assistants
– Alexa, Google Assistant
- Dishwashing Robots
– automatic cleaning arms
B. Education
- Coding and Robotics
Kits for children
- AI Tutors
that give personalised learning
- Robot Teachers
in some smart classrooms
C. Healthcare
- Surgical Robots
(Da Vinci robot)
- AI in Diagnosis
– detects diseases from scans
- Rehabilitation Robots
– help patients walk
- Elderly Care Robots
D. Industry
- Automated Assembly Line
Robots for cars, electronics
- Warehouse Robots
– Amazon uses them
- Quality Control Systems
E. Transport
- Self-driving Cars
- Traffic Management AI
- Delivery Drones
F. Agriculture
- Drones for Spraying Fertilizers
- Robotic Harvesters
- AI Weather Prediction
- Soil Health Monitoring
5. AI in Everyday Life
A. Smartphones
- Face unlock
- Voice typing
- Smart photo filters
- Personalised recommendations
B. Internet
- YouTube video suggestions
- Online shopping recommendations
- Social media filters
- Google Search autocomplete
C. Banking
- Fraud detection
- Chatbots for customer service
- ATM security using AI
- Auto-payment reminders
D. Entertainment
- Netflix movie suggestions
- Video game AI opponents
- Music apps recommending songs
E. Communication
- Language translation
- Auto-correction
- Spam mail detection
F. Safety and Security
- CCTV with AI detection
- Fire/smoke detection systems
- Smart door locks with face recognition
6. Benefits of Robotics and AI
- Saves time and labour
- Works with high accuracy
- Reduces human errors
- Helpful in dangerous tasks
- Improves comfort and convenience
- Supports education and creativity
- Increases productivity in industries
7. Challenges and Limitations
- High cost of development
- Requires technical skills
- Possible job loss in some sectors
- Privacy and data security issues
- Machines cannot replace human emotions
- Dependence on machines may increase
8. Future of Robotics and AI
- Fully autonomous transportation
- Robots assisting in every home
- Advanced AI doctors
- Intelligent farming systems
- Smart cities with connected systems
- Humanoid robots working with humans
9. Simple Diagram (Text-Based)
Smart Home Robot System
[Sensors]
/ | \
[Camera]
[Sound] [Touch]
↓
[AI
Processor]
↓
[Decision
Making]
↓
[Motors/Arms/Wheels]
↓
Action
10. Summary
Robotics and AI play an essential role in our daily
life by making tasks easier, faster, and more accurate. From home appliances to
hospitals, schools, industries, and transportation, AI and robots have become a
part of modern living. While they bring many advantages, we must develop them
responsibly to ensure safety, privacy, and ethical use.
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