Cyber Safety
Introduction
The internet and
digital devices have become a huge part of our lives.
From learning and playing games to chatting with friends, the online world
offers many opportunities.
But it also comes with risks, such as cyberbullying, hacking, identity
theft, and exposure to inappropriate content.
Cyber Safety
is all about protecting yourself and your information online.
Digital Citizenship is about behaving responsibly, ethically, and
safely on the internet.
Importance of Cyber Security
- Protects personal information like passwords,
photos, and addresses.
- Prevents cyberbullying and online
harassment.
- Helps avoid scams, phishing, and viruses.
- Encourages healthy screen habits.
- Ensures a safe digital environment for
children, teens, and adults.
Common Online Risks for Students
- Cyberbullying: Hurtful messages, posts,
or harassment online.
- Online predators:
Strangers who try to manipulate or harm children online.
- Privacy threats: Sharing
personal information that can be misused.
- Phishing scams: Fake messages or emails
trying to steal personal data.
- Malware and viruses:
Malicious software that can damage devices or steal information.
- Social media dangers:
Oversharing or interacting with unknown people.
Key Principles of Cyber Safety
- Protect Your Personal Information:
- Never share passwords, phone numbers, or home
addresses.
- Keep privacy settings high on social media
accounts.
- Think Before You Post:
- Anything posted online can stay there forever.
- Avoid posting offensive, inappropriate, or
private content.
- Be Careful with Strangers Online:
- Do not accept friend requests or messages from
unknown people.
- Never meet online strangers in real life without
adult supervision.
Use Strong Passwords:
- Combine letters, numbers, and symbols.
- Change passwords regularly and never share them.
Avoid Clicking Unknown Links:
- Phishing links can steal personal information.
- Only download files from trusted sources.
Report Problems:
- Tell parents, teachers, or authorities about cyberbullying or suspicious online activity.
Digital Citizenship
Digital citizenship
teaches responsible, ethical, and safe behavior online.
It includes:
1. Respect Online:
- Treat others kindly. Avoid rude or hurtful
comments.
2. Think Critically:
- Verify information before sharing. Avoid
spreading fake news.
3. Be Responsible:
- Use technology for learning and positive
activities, not for harmful purposes.
4. Protect Privacy:
- Be aware of what personal data is shared and
with whom.
5. Balance Online and Offline Life:
- Avoid excessive screen time. Spend time on
physical activities, family, and friends.
Practical Tips for Students
- Enable two-factor authentication on
important accounts.
- Use antivirus software to
protect devices.
- Log out after using shared computers.
- Keep devices updated with
the latest security patches.
- Be mindful of online games and apps — check
ratings and privacy policies.
Consequences of Poor Cyber Safety
- Identity theft or hacking of personal accounts.
- Being a victim of cyberbullying or harassment.
- Legal trouble if inappropriate content is shared.
- Emotional stress or mental health issues from
online negativity.
Examples
- A student sets a strong password and never
shares it.
- Reporting a cyberbully to a teacher
instead of responding aggressively.
- Verifying news from a trusted website
before sharing on social media.
- Using privacy settings to control who sees
posts on social media.
Benefits of Being a Good Digital Citizen
- Builds a safe online community.
- Protects your reputation and personal data.
- Develops ethical behaviour and critical
thinking.
- Prepares students to use technology
responsibly in the future.
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